Are Preservatives in Skincare Dangerous? Let's Break it Down!
The use of preservatives in skincare products can be a hotly debated topic, with some people thinking they're essential for product safety and longevity, while others are convinced they're harmful and should be avoided like the plague. So, are preservatives dangerous in skincare? As with most things, it's not a simple yes or no answer, but we'll do our best to break it down for you.
Why are preservatives necessary in water-based products and emulsions?
Preservatives are necessary in any skincare product that contains water. Things like water-based facial spritzes, toners, lotions, creams, and gels. These types of products are a breeding ground for bacteria and other gross stuff that could harm your skin. Without preservatives, you'd be risking bacterial or fungal infections, which, let's be honest, sounds like a nightmare.
Oil-based products like body butters don't require preservatives as they don't contain water and don't pose the same risk for bacterial growth. Hurrah! for our oils serums and body butters! However, just because you don't need a preservative, it won't stop most big beauty brands from including one anyway to cover their own behinds. This is due to the fact that, should water be introduced into the product, say from your hands or using the product in the shower, it will definitely be contaminated and start looking and smelling real weird. So, do be mindful of this while handling your preservative-free products.
Which preservatives are harmful?
There are some nasty preservatives out there that you should steer clear of, that have been linked to skin irritation, allergic reactions, and even cancer. Some of which include:
5. Fragrance: The words "fragrance" or "parfum" on skincare product labels are like playing a game of 'guess what's in me'. These terms do not pertain to a specific chemical or ingredient, but instead encompasses all the various chemicals and compounds that make up a product's scent. You never really know what chemicals are hidden under these names, and it could be like playing Russian roulette with your skin.
1. Go organic: Most organic brands are aware of the character flaws that encompass the aforementioned preservatives. They will tend to choose eco-certified preservatives which are a more natural option that's safe for use in their organic skincare products. Some examples of these preservatives include radish root ferment, gluconolactone, and sodium benzoate. These are considered natural ingredients which are generally gentler on your skin and less likely to cause irritation or other unpleasant side effects. Actually, many have benefits for your skin!
Note that just because a brand has words like "natural", "organic ingredients", or something of the like on the label, does not necessarily mean the entire product is in fact natural or organic. I know...they make it complicated for a reason folks.
2. Check for known harmful chemicals: Now that you are familiar with the names of some of the most harmful additives, you can do a quick peek at the label to see if the product in your hand wants to help or harm your delicate facial skin.
3. Learn their aliases: Many harmful chemicals can be listed under different names, which can make them harder to spot. For example, parabens may be listed as methylparaben, propylparaben, or butylparaben. To make sure you’re not inadvertently using a product containing harmful chemicals, familiarize yourself with the different names they may be listed under.
4. Go small beauty: In a world of Sephoras and Ultas, choose to shop small. Unfortunately, along with many other fields of business, there is more than meets the eye for most of the big commercial brands out there. There is a reason that big brands use the heavy hitting preservatives, they want their products to last a super duper long time while they sit in their warehouses or on a stock shelf for who knows how long. When you shop with a smaller brand, it is almost guaranteed that the products will be fresher with more quality ingredients. Making the switch to a smaller brand might be the key to unlocking the happiest version of your skin yet!
5. Lastly, keep it simple: The easiest way for you to avoid potentially hazardous chemicals in skincare products is to find brands that you trust and stick with them.
In conclusion, preservatives in skincare products are a necessity. While some are potentially harmful, eco-certified preservatives are a safer and more natural option. Ultimately, we recommend doing your research and choosing products with preservatives that align with your values and concerns. So, next time you're perusing the aisles of your favorite beauty store, remember to keep an eye out for those pesky preservatives and opt for the gentler and safer options. Or, just skip on into your favorite local, small batch skincare shop (ahem, wink, wink) and opt for the freshy fresh!
So, let's give a shoutout to the unsung heroes of skincare - the preservatives - for keeping our lotions and potions safe and sound. Until next time, stay glowing!
Yours truly,
Ann Gilbert